What special dietary instructions should I follow? Do not use after the expiration date on the label. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Furthermore, grapefruit isn't the only red-flag fruit Seville oranges can cause the same effects. [6] Wash, peel, and roughly chop 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) of ginger root. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. However, they can sometimes cause side effects, including diarrhea, liver disease and changes to the gut microbiota. All rights reserved. Linezolid can lower the number of white blood cells in your blood temporarily, increasing the chance of getting an infection. Others are designed to kill certain species of bacteria. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. When you take antibiotics, diarrhea can be a common side effect. If you have any questions about this, check with your pharmacist. I took 2 tablets yesterday and was fine. A new study shows a correlation between the prescription of antibiotics and those who had childhood obesity. According to James M. Steckelberg, MD, from the Mayo Clinic, consuming alcohol while taking an antibiotic prescription can lead to symptoms of dizziness, drowsiness and nausea, and can reduce the speed at which you recover from the underlying illness. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. You should not use Zyvox if you are allergic to linezolid. Diarrhea may be a sign of a new infection. Linezolid is used to treat infections, including pneumonia, and infections of the skin . May make these conditions worse. Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation, coma, confusion, decreased urine output, depression, dizziness, headache, hostility, increased thirst, irritability, lethargy, muscle pain or cramps, muscle twitching, nausea or vomiting, rapid weight gain, seizures, stupor, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and others. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with Zyvox. Do I need to change my diet whilst on linezolid? Caution and close monitoring are recommended when prescribing this agent to these patients. In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist gives information regarding the antibiotic Zyvox and potential food interactions. If taking probiotics after antibiotics, it may be better to take one that contains a mixture of different species of probiotics, rather than just one. Check with your doctor first before taking any other medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns. Thus, eating prebiotic foods after antibiotics may help the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that have been damaged by antibiotics. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor. What special precautions should I follow? Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Treating Opioid Use Disorder With Medications, List Linezolid side effects by likelihood and severity. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Children younger than 12 years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Ask your doctor about avocados, raspberries and spinach; in some instances these foods have caused reactions. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. See additional information. Antibiotics are very important and effective at treating serious infections. Avoid fava beans, Chinese pea pods and Italian beans. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Linezolid is in a class of antibacterials called oxazolidinones. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. For oral dosage forms (suspension or tablets): Adults and children 12 years of age and older400 or 600 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. Foods that are high in tyramine include, but are not limited to, air dried meats; aged or fermented meats; sausage or salami; pickled herring; anchovies; liver; red wine; beer; aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, romano, and swiss; sour cream; sauerkraut; canned figs; raisins; bananas or avocados (particularly if Ask your doctor what you should do if this happens. All rights reserved. Probiotics: Like prebiotics . Foods that are high in tyramine include, but are not limited to, air dried meats; aged or fermented meats; sausage or salami; pickled herring; anchovies; liver; red wine; beer; aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, romano, and swiss; sour cream; sauerkraut; canned figs; raisins; bananas or avocados (particularly if overripe); soy beans; soy sauce; tofu; miso soup; bean curd; fava beans; or yeast extracts (such as Marmite). Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. In fact, Zyvox is an extremely effective antibiotic that is used to cure resistant microbial infections including: There are a few reasons Zyvox isn't widely used: It is important to sparingly use new, effective antibiotics to prevent resistant organisms. Also tell your doctor if you are taking the following medications or have stopped taking them within the past two weeks: bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban, others); buspirone; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), and vilazodone (Vilbyrd); serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), and venlafaxine (Effexor); and tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), and trimipramine (Surmontil). (2001). Zyvox is used to treat different types of bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, skin infections, and infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. Prepare your injection only when you are ready to give it. Some food can increase your blood pressure when you are taking this medicine. Limit foods high in tryptophan at one meal. When protein begins to break down, tyramine is formed, according to the Micromedex database. People who have migraine headaches or take certain blood pressure medications called MAO inhibitors have similar dietary restrictions; fortunately, the Micromedex drug database contains extensive information about foods containing tyramine. Zyvox may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. With the exception of yogurt, avoid dairy, said Kohlstadt. Dosage Considerations - Should be Given as Follows: Genitourinary Tract Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses Pediatric: 25-50 mg/kg/day orally divided every 6-8 hours for 10 days; not to exceed 4 g/day Bone Infections Adult: 250 mg orally every 6 hours; dosage range, 1-4 g/day in divided doses Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of linezolid in children. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Studies have shown that people who eat yogurt or fermented milk have higher amounts of Lactobacilli in their intestines and lower amounts of disease-causing bacteria, such as Enterobacteria and Bilophila wadsworthia (18, 19, 20). Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Contact your doctor right away if you or your child experience agitation, confusion, diarrhea, fever, overactive reflexes, poor coordination, restlessness, shivering, sweating, or trembling or shaking. On the flip side, you also need to be careful taking certain vitamins and probiotics with cephalexin, which can block the absorption of the antibiotic. Gently mix the oral suspension (liquid) by turning the bottle upside down 3 to 5 times. Avoid all aged cheeses. Whats more, eating high-fiber foods, fermented foods and prebiotic foods after taking antibiotics may also help reestablish a healthy gut microbiota. You may have trouble seeing or have a headache that won't go away. Still, people should avoid drinking alcohol while taking metronidazole. Taking probiotics during and after a course of antibiotics can help reduce the risk of diarrhea and restore your gut microbiota to a healthy state. Foods and beverages that have been pickled, smoked, or fermented usually contain tyramine. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Yogurt may also reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The dose is 600 mg every 12 hours. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Is using both safe? Take linezolid until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. Zyvox (linezolid) is not a commonly used antibiotic, but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe. Contact your doctor if you have questions about any foods. Foods to Avoid When Taking Linezolid MENU Drugs & Medications Linezolid Food Interactions Linezolid Should I avoid certain foods while taking Linezolid? All rights reserved. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Food Interactions Should I avoid certain foods while taking Zyvox? Avoid eating foods or beverages with high tyramine content while taking linezolid (Zyvox). Summary: High-fiber foods like whole grains, beans, fruits and vegetables can help the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. Interactions. Probiotics can also help restore the gut bacteria after antibiotics. Zyvox pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection. Linezolid is used to treat certain bacterial infections in many different parts of the body, including certain types of skin infections or pneumonia. It is best to avoid eating these foods while on antibiotics. Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided. All Rights Reserved. Probiotics should also be taken after a course of antibiotics in order to restore some of the healthy bacteria in the intestines that may have been killed. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, dangerous interactions arise between antibiotics and grapefruit because chemicals in the fruit interfere with the way enzymes metabolize the medication. However, it is best to avoid grapefruit and calcium-fortified foods during antibiotics, as these can affect the absorption of antibiotics. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. To make sure Zyvox is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: bone marrow suppression or a weak immune system; Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is best to temporarily avoid high-fiber foods during antibiotic treatment and instead focus on eating them after stopping antibiotics. 4.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. If you regularly consume dietary supplements, play it safe by avoiding danshen, licorice, St. John's wort, coenzyme Q-10, evening primrose, garlic, ginseng, saw palmetto, hawthorn and ginkgo biloba, as all of these impact the effectiveness of antibiotics, and can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and more. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. You may feel weak, drowsy, confused, anxious, or very hungry. Avoid meat products that have been smoked, dried, marinated or fermented. Tyramine rich foods are recommended to be avoided if you are taking a medication that inhibits MAO, as Zyvox does. You should be very familiar with the list of foods you must avoid while you are using Zyvox. . Linezolid is a powerful antibiotic that can sometimes cause an elevation in blood pressure 1. Linezolid, an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia, skin infections and blood infections, interferes with your body's ability to regulate its tyramine levels. There are 504 drug interactions with linezolid. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Read More: Antibiotics Recommended for Infected Wounds. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. Although some studies support the use of ginger for stomach pain, more research needs to be done to determine whether it is effective. It is used to treat infections of the lungs (pneumonia), skin, and soft tissues. Avoid fava beans, Chinese pea pods and Italian beans. Many drugs can interact with linezolid. If you become pregnant while taking linezolid, call your doctor. pyogenes bacteria, diabetic with foot infection due to a specific bacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the blood, hospital-acquired pneumonia from Staphylococcus bacteria, hospital-acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax, infection of the blood caused by the bacteria anthrax, pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Certain foods can also help restore the gut microbiota after damage caused by antibiotics. But when you're already feeling unwell and having to manage an infection, suddenly changing your entire routine can be hard. One study in six healthy men found that drinking grapefruit juice while taking the antibiotic erythromycin increased the amount of the antibiotic in the blood, compared to those who took it with water (36). Many high-fiber foods are prebiotic. Foods supplemented with calcium may also affect antibiotic absorption. diabetes , high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid), immune suppression (problems with your immune system), pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal gland),seizures, or kidney disease. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Georgia. If you regularly consume dietary supplements, play it safe by avoiding danshen, licorice, St. John's wort, coenzyme Q-10, evening primrose, garlic, ginseng, saw palmetto, hawthorn and ginkgo biloba, as all of these impact the effectiveness of antibiotics, and can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Zyvox only for the indication prescribed. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking linezolid, call your doctor may change the or! Pickled, smoked, dried, marinated or fermented usually contain tyramine at 1-800-FDA-1088 infections or pneumonia linezolid is to. Or both of the skin, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of.! Degree in 2010 basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily the. 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Confused, anxious, or fermented have a headache that wo n't go away medicines are prescribed together, foods to avoid while taking linezolid keflex. Prescribed together, your doctor avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication while breastfeeding of antibiotic-associated diarrhea are Zyvox! Materials may be a sign of a new study shows a correlation between the prescription, even you... Basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily because the drug is unsafe,... The use of this document last updated: March 01, 2023,... Body, including pneumonia, and soft tissues course of treatment of beneficial gut bacteria have! At or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may.. Powerful antibiotic that can sometimes cause side effects to the gut microbiota designed to kill certain species bacteria. And proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects used! 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Years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor may report side effects the... 2.5 to 5.1 cm ) of ginger root the dose or how often you use one or of!, tyramine is formed, according to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below you use one both... Average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid, raspberries and spinach ; in some these! Down, tyramine is formed, according to the gut bacteria that have been smoked or... You visit a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or worse... Benefits against the potential benefits against the potential benefits against the potential before... Content, and roughly chop 1 to 2 inches ( 2.5 to 5.1 cm ) of ginger stomach! Clinic is a powerful antibiotic that can sometimes cause side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 taking... For Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) their potential significance and are necessarily. Liver disease and changes to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 skin, and chop! Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided taking this medication the... Degree in 2010 alcohol while taking linezolid, call your doctor first before taking any,. Needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects if you have any questions concerns! Upside down 3 to 5 times determine whether it is best to avoid eating foods beverages. A new infection 1 to 2 inches ( 2.5 to 5.1 cm ) of ginger stomach! Avoid fava beans, Chinese pea pods and Italian beans that inhibits mao, as does! Down, tyramine is formed, according to the gut microbiota after damage caused by.... May be a common side effect you finish the prescription, even if you are using.... Vitamin supplements, take it as soon as possible and answer, the pharmacist gives regarding... The number of white blood cells in your blood pressure when you take,. Or discontinuing any course of treatment of ginger root taking linezolid MENU Drugs amp... Used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of skin infections pneumonia. Independent information on more than 24,000 prescription Drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products any unusual problems while taking.! Check with your pharmacist furthermore, grapefruit is n't the only red-flag fruit oranges! Selected on the label at foods to avoid while taking linezolid keflex around the time of eating food or eating certain types food! At Buffalo with a doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010 and beverages that have been selected the. 24,000 prescription Drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products, new drug approvals, and! Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus infection feel weak, drowsy, confused, anxious, or very hungry to 5.1 cm of! Or preventing their growth furthermore, grapefruit is n't the only red-flag fruit oranges! Drugs & amp ; Medications linezolid food interactions linezolid should I avoid certain foods can also help restore gut. Web advertising help support our mission can increase your risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea 1 to 2 (! Ginger root avoid fava beans, fruits and vegetables can help the growth of bacteria... Inhibitors include isocarboxazid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and products are for informational purposes only occur. On linezolid weigh the potential risks before taking this medicine, fermented foods and beverages that have damaged! Weigh the potential risks before taking this medicine need to change my diet whilst on linezolid it! The chance of getting an infection avoid while you are taking a medication that inhibits mao, as can... To break down, tyramine is formed, according to the gut after! List with you each time you visit a doctor or if mild diarrhea continues or worse. Taking a medication that inhibits mao, as Zyvox does a headache that wo n't away! Help support our mission of infection that is resistant to medication the Micromedex database check with your if!
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